short descriptions of the freedom fighters

Mahatma Gandhi (1869–1948)

Known as the "Father of the Nation," Mahatma Gandhi led India's independence movement through non-violent civil disobedience. His key campaigns included the Salt March and Quit India Movement, emphasizing truth, non-violence, and self-reliance.

Jawaharlal Nehru (1889–1964)

India's first Prime Minister and a close associate of Gandhi, Nehru played a pivotal role in shaping modern India. He was a strong advocate for socialism, secularism, and industrial development, and is remembered for his vision of a united and progressive India.

Subhas Chandra Bose (1897–1945)

A charismatic leader known as "Netaji," Bose was a revolutionary who advocated for complete independence. He formed the Indian National Army (INA) and sought international support to free India from British rule, famously coining the slogan, "Give me blood, and I will give you freedom."

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel (1875–1950)

Referred to as the "Iron Man of India," Patel was instrumental in uniting the princely states into a single nation post-independence. He was a key leader in the Indian National Congress and is remembered for his role in the Bardoli Satyagraha and as India’s first Deputy Prime Minister.

Annie Besant (1847–1933)

An Irish theosophist and social reformer, Annie Besant played a significant role in the Indian independence movement. She was the first woman president of the Indian National Congress and a champion of self-rule, founding the Home Rule League to demand autonomy for India.